![]() The nursing management of clients diagnosed with puerperal infection includes preventing the spread of infection, promoting healing, and improving the attachment/bonding of parent and infant. Monitoring Results of Diagnostic and Laboratory Procedures Administer Medications and Provide Pharmacologic Support Initiating Patient Education and Health Teachings ![]() Promoting Infection Control and Management During puerperium, it is recommended that puerperae get enough sleep, strengthen nutrition reasonably, and improve the body’s immunity, health management is strengthened, and prevention measures be actively taken for puerperae with high-risk factors, thereby improving the prognosis of clients and reducing the incidence of puerperal infection (Song et al., 2019). Prevention measures of puerperal infection should be taken before pregnancy and during pregnancy, delivery, and puerperium. ![]() Tissue trauma during labor, the open wound of the placental insertion site, surgical incisions, cracks in the nipples of the breasts, and the increased pH of the vagina after birth are all risk factors for the postpartum woman. Organisms commonly cultured post-partially include group B streptococci, staphylococci, and aerobic gram-negative bacilli such as Escherichia coli. After rupture, pathogens can begin to invade the risk of infection grows even greater if tissue edema and trauma are present. Theoretically, the uterus is sterile during pregnancy and up until the membranes rupture. It includes localized infectious processes and more progressive processes that may result in endometritis (inflammation of endometrium), peritonitis, or parametritis/pelvic cellulitis (infection of connective tissue of broad ligament and possibly connective tissue of all pelvic structures). It is one of the major causes of maternal death (ranking second behind postpartum hemorrhage). Puerperal infection is a reproductive tract infection occurring within 28 days following childbirth or abortion.
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